BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS AND ACID-BASE BALANCE TEST
BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS AND ACID-BASE BALANCE TEST
The gas and acid-base balance of blood in animals are normal, keeping the internal environment of the body stable,
An important aspect of material healthy survival. Therefore, blood gas analysis and acid-base balance tests are indispensable laboratory test items for animal disease diagnosis, treatment, and healing. The three basic items of blood gas analysis are pH, partial pressure of oxygen (PO,) and partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO,),
Blood gas analysis is particularly useful for dogs and cats with severe diseases such as severe dehydration, vomiting, abdominal
Diarrhea, oliguria and urination, commercial baitemia, and shortness of breath, etc., are also necessary for physical and respiratory diseases, detection of ventilation and carbon dioxide (TCO2). The urine pH test is difficult to reflect the pH of the whole body, and it cannot replace blood gas analysis. Blood gas analysis can identify different types of acid-base imbalances and evaluate respiratory system function.
Blood gas analysis blood collection is best with a special blood gas analysis needle, especially when arterial blood is coming
In use, Abbott i-STAT1 and cartridge have performed very well in numerous pet laboratories and have been unanimously recommended by veterinarians.
Blood pH less than 7. 10 will have life-threatening acidosis and may damage myocardium and affect Shrinkage • pH greater than 7.60 indicates severe alkalosis. Severe arterial blood chlorine deficiency (PaO, <
50 ～ 60mm Hg), oxygen therapy should be performed, O. IL / kg oxygen per minute, severe hypercapnia, increased arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO, 50 ～ 60mrnHg).
Blood gas analysis uses arterial blood to check lung function. When testing acid-base balance, venous blood can be used liquid. The difference between the arterial and venous blood gas analysis in normal dogs and cats. When using a blood gas analyzer to test the blood gas, it must be performed strictly according to the operating specifications, otherwise the accuracy of the test value will be affected.
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